Maintaining healthy gums is essential for overall oral health. Along with your jawbone, your gums play a crucial role in keeping your teeth securely in place while protecting the sensitive tooth surfaces below the gum line that lack enamel.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common infection caused by plaque buildup, a sticky bacterial film that accumulates on the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to severe complications, including tooth loss.
Since the condition is often painless in its early stages, many individuals may not realize they have it until significant damage has occurred. Regular dental checkups and proper oral hygiene are key to preventing gum disease and maintaining a healthy smile.
Gum issues can range from mild inflammation to severe infections. Here are some of the most common gum problems and their causes:
1. Gingivitis (Early Gum Disease)
Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup on the teeth and gums. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed while brushing. If left untreated, it can progress to more severe gum disease.
2. Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)
When gingivitis is ignored, it can turn into periodontitis, a serious infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Symptoms include deep gum pockets, bad breath, gum recession, and loose teeth.
3. Gum Recession
Receding gums occur when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can lead to sensitivity, cavities, and an uneven gum line. Causes include aggressive brushing, gum disease, and genetics.
4. Bleeding Gums
Gums that bleed while brushing or flossing indicate gum inflammation. Common causes include poor oral hygiene, vitamin deficiencies, or an underlying health condition.
5. Bad Breath (Halitosis) Due to Gum Disease
Gum infections can cause persistent bad breath due to the bacteria and toxins trapped in deep gum pockets.
At our Dental Clinic, we offer comprehensive gum care tailored to your specific needs. Our treatments include:
While professional treatment is essential for gum problems, following these simple oral care habits can prevent gum disease:
The cost of gum treatment depends on the severity and the type of treatment required. Common procedures include deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), laser therapy, and surgical interventions for advanced gum disease. Many dental clinics provide personalized treatment plans to help maintain healthy gums and prevent future complications.
Don’t let gum problems affect your smile and overall health. At Sparkle Dental Care in Pimpri, Pune, we provide expert gum treatment to help you maintain strong, healthy gums.